The old bank
arcade situated on Lambton Quay is one of Wellington’s most treasured
architectural sights. The land it is placed on was once the sight of Plimmer's Ark former Wellington government. The
arcade was designed buy Thomas Turnbull and “A
contract was let to T. Carmichael on 4 April 1899” building practices where
then put in motion. The premises undertook a vigorous design process
with many of Turnbull’s designs being deemed “too lavish”(Kernohan) as there
was a push towards a more modest aesthetic. The
arcade first opened on July 1st 1901 and was used as the Bank
of New Zealand’s head quarters. The Bank Arcade is an “imposing structure” and follows
the combining styles of Edwardian Baroque and Late Neo-Classicism with
individual aspects present on each of the three levels. Level one portrays a
heavy rustic appeal with two floors overhead connected by visually appealing
Corinthian columns also seen in neo-classical architecture such as the
Parthenon. The second floor also has columned windows with decorative corbels
from classic medieval architecture, emphasizing organic ornamentation. The
Arcade has been described as "A handsome, lofty room, said to be one of
the largest of its kind in the colonies" (Historic Org) Much like the ideals of
neoclassicism The Bank Arcade was erected to represent and benefit the
corporate image of New Zealand’s largest banking organization and to enforce
the ideals of superiority. “This building has very
great architectural and aesthetic value. It is a fine Edwardian commercial
building designed by one of Wellington's most important architectural practices”.(Wellington City Council). The prominent wedge shaped sight is pivotal to Wellington City Business
District and to many is an iconic piece of historical architecture.
References
Kernohan, D. (1994). "Wellington's Old Buildings",
Wellington: Victoria University Press/
Bank of new
zealand building . (2010,
11 02). Retrieved from http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=212&m=advanced
Wellington City Council. (n.d.). Heritage - Bank of New Zealand Building
No.1. Retrieved from http://www.wellington.govt.nz/services/heritage/details.php?id=144&m=search&building=Bank%20of%20New%20Zealand%20Building%20No.1
St George, D.
(n.d.). Old bank sunshine. Photograph Retrieved from
http://www.dstgeorge.com/2011_08_01_archive.html